{"id":8843,"date":"2018-11-05T03:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T19:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finddoc.com\/health\/?post_type=hip&#038;p=8843"},"modified":"2019-06-26T11:32:23","modified_gmt":"2019-06-26T03:32:23","slug":"generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad","status":"publish","type":"hip","link":"https:\/\/www.finddoc.com\/health\/en\/guides\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad\/","title":{"rendered":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hip__header\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group container\">\n        <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-4\">\n            Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)\n        <\/h1>\n    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\\u76ee\\u524d\\u6700\\u5177\\u79d1\\u5b78\\u5be6\\u8b49\\u652f\\u6301\\u7684\\u7126\\u616e\\u75c7\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u5305\\u62ec\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u53ca\\u85e5\\u7269\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u3002\\u90e8\\u5206\\u60a3\\u8005\\u6216\\u9700\\u540c\\u6642\\u63a5\\u53d7\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u8207\\u85e5\\u7269\\u6cbb\\u7642\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u63d0\\u5347\\u7642\\u7a0b\\u7684\\u6548\\u7528\\u3002 \\u7126\\u616e\\u75c7\\u85e5\\u7269\\u6cbb\\u7642 \\u91ab\\u751f\\u6703\\u56e0\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u53ca\\u85e5\\u7269\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\uff0c\\u5efa\\u8b70\\u60a3\\u8005\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u7684\\u7642\\u7a0b\\u3002\\u8f03\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u7126\\u616e\\u75c7\\u85e5\\u7269\\u5305\\u62ec\\uff1a \\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u5291 (SSRI\\\/SNRI)\\uff1aSSRI\\u80fd\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u8166\\u5167\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u7a31\\u70ba\\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u7684\\u5316\\u5b78\\u7269\\u8cea\\uff1bSNRI\\u80fd\\u540c\\u6642\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u8166\\u5167\\u7684\\u5169\\u7a2e\\u5316\\u5b78\\u7269\\u8cea\\uff0c\\u5373\\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u53ca\\u53bb\\u7532\\u814e\\u4e0a\\u817a\\u7d20\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9700\\u8981\\u4e00\\u6bb5\\u6642\\u9593\\u624d\\u958b\\u59cb\\u898b\\u6548\\u3002\\u82ef\\u4e8c\\u6c2e\\u985e\\u93ae\\u975c\\u5291 (Benzodiazepines)\\uff1a\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u662f\\u93ae\\u975c\\u4f5c\\u7528\\uff0c\\u672a\\u80fd\\u6cbb\\u672c\\u3002\\u9577\\u671f\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u526f\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u591a\\u548c\\u56b4\\u91cd\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u4e0a\\u766e\\u3001\\u8a18\\u61b6\\u529b\\u8870\\u9000\\u3001\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\u80fd\\u529b\\u53d7\\u640d\\u7b49\\uff0c\\u6545\\u53ea\\u80fd\\u4f5c\\u77ed\\u671f\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u3002\\u53bb\\u7532\\u814e\\u4e0a\\u817a\\u7d20\\u548c\\u7279\\u7570\\u60275-\\u7fa5\\u8272\\u80fa\\u80fd\\u6297\\u6291\\u9b31\\u85e5 (NaSSAs)\\uff1a\\u9019\\u662f\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u5e38\\u7528\\u65bc\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u6291\\u9b31\\u75c7\\u7684\\u53e3\\u670d\\u53d7\\u9ad4\\u62ee\\u6297\\u5291 (receptor antagonist)\\uff0c\\u53c8\\u7a31\\u963b\\u65b7\\u5291 (blocker)\\uff0c\\u80fd\\u5920\\u901a\\u904e\\u963b\\u9694Alpha 2 \\u814e\\u4e0a\\u817a\\u7d20\\u53d7\\u9ad4\\u53ca\\u90e8\\u4efd\\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u53d7\\u9ad4\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u53ca\\u53bb\\u7532\\u814e\\u4e0a\\u817a\\u7d20\\u7684\\u91cb\\u653e\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9700\\u8981\\u670d\\u7528\\u4e00\\u6bb5\\u6642\\u9593\\uff08\\u6578\\u661f\\u671f\\uff09\\u624d\\u958b\\u59cb\\u898b\\u6548\\u3002Alpha 2 Delta \\u914d\\u9ad4\\u6297\\u7126\\u616e\\u5291 (Alpha 2 Delta Ligands)\\uff1a\\u9019\\u662f\\u8f03\\u65b0\\u578b\\u7684\\u6297\\u7126\\u616e\\u5291\\uff0c\\u901a\\u904e\\u6e1b\\u4f4e\\u8166\\u795e\\u7d93\\u50b3\\u905e\\u8cea\\u7684\\u6d3b\\u8e8d\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u6539\\u5584\\u7126\\u616e\\u75c7\\u72c0\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u56e0\\u7126\\u616e\\u5f15\\u8d77\\u7684\\u5931\\u7720\\u548c\\u8178\\u80c3\\u4e0d\\u9069\\u3002\\u76f8\\u8f03\\u65bc\\u8840\\u6e05\\u7d20\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u5291\\u53ca\\u82ef\\u4e8c\\u6c2e\\u985e\\u93ae\\u975c\\u5291\\uff0c\\u666e\\u745e\\u5df4\\u6797\\u7684\\u898b\\u6548\\u6642\\u9593\\u8f03\\u5feb\\uff0c\\u75c5\\u4eba\\u7684\\u8010\\u53d7\\u6027\\u66f4\\u597d\\uff0c\\u526f\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u6eab\\u548c\\uff0c\\u5e38\\u898b\\u526f\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u5305\\u62ec\\u982d\\u6688\\u8207\\u55dc\\u7761\\u3002&amp;hellip;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.finddoc.com\\\/health\\\/en\\\/guides\\\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad\\\/&quot;}\"\n>\n  <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M17.333 15.723c-.675 0-1.28.271-1.742.696l-6.338-3.75c.045-.208.08-.416.08-.633 0-.217-.035-.425-.08-.632L15.52 7.69c.48.452 1.111.732 1.813.732C18.81 8.422 20 7.21 20 5.71 20 4.21 18.809 3 17.333 3c-1.475 0-2.666 1.21-2.666 2.71a3 3 0 00.08.633L8.48 10.057a2.632 2.632 0 00-1.813-.732C5.19 9.325 4 10.536 4 12.036c0 1.5 1.191 2.711 2.667 2.711.702 0 1.333-.28 1.813-.732l6.329 3.76c-.045.189-.071.388-.071.586 0 1.455 1.164 2.639 2.595 2.639 1.431 0 2.596-1.184 2.596-2.639 0-1.454-1.165-2.638-2.596-2.638z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n  <span class=\"social-sharing-widget__text\">Share Article<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image text-center text-lg-left\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17165828\/image_cause_zh-hk_1542090395.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7 \u6210\u56e0\" class=\"wp-image-8800\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"\u6210\u56e0\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u6210\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u548c\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8861<\/li><li><strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u76f8\u8655\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5931\u8861\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u81e8\u8fd1\u7562\u696d\u5c0b\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-lower\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"\u75c7\u72c0\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u75c5\u5fb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7126\u616e\u3001\u64d4\u6182\u611f\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7126\u616e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e14\u7126\u616e\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u5f15\u8d77\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8cea\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a(DSM-V)\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u611f\u5230\u904e\u5ea6\u7126\u616e\u3001\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u9810\u671f\u6703\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u53ca\u903c\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u6301\u7e8c\u516d\u500b\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e<\/li><li>\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7126\u616e\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u611f\u89ba<\/li><li>\u6b64\u7126\u616e\u3001\u64d4\u6182\u611f\u4f34\u96a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u9805\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u65e5\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff09\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u611f\u5230\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89(restlessness)\u3001\u7dca\u5f35(keyed up) \u6216\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a(on edge)<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026<\/li>\n<li>\u96e3\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u611f\u5230\u8166\u6d77\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u7169\u53ad\uff0c\u6216\u8f15\u6613\u52d5\u6012<\/li>\n<li>\u808c\u8089\u7dca\u7e43<\/li>\n<li>\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u64fe\uff1a\u96e3\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u3001\u8f3e\u8f49\u53cd\u5074(restless)\u6216\u5c0d\u7761\u7720\u8cea\u7d20\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><li>\u6b64\u7126\u616e\u3001\u64d4\u6182\u611f\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6182\u616e\u53cd\u61c9(distress)\u6216\u6e1b\u640d\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image text-center text-lg-right\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17165829\/image_symptoms_zh-hk_1542090396.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7 \u75c7\u72c0\" class=\"wp-image-8803\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-upper\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image text-center text-lg-left\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17165831\/image_diagnosis_zh-hk_1542090397.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7 \u8a3a\u65b7\" class=\"wp-image-8806\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"\u8a3a\u65b7\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8a3a\u65b7\u7126\u616e\u75c7\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u548c\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u5224\u5225\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u60a3\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7(Generalized Anxiety Disorder\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GAD)\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u91cd\u5ea6<a title=\"\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\" href=\"\/zh-hk\/health\/info\/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6291\u9b31\u75c7<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc3\u60c5\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u964d\u4f4e\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u6109\u6085\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c<\/li><li><strong><a title=\"\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.finddoc.com\/%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%89%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E7%97%87%EF%BC%9F%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%9D%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7<\/a>\uff08\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u61fc\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0d\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u548c\u64d4\u6182<\/li><li><strong><a title=\"\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\" href=\"\/zh-hk\/health\/info\/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7<\/a>(Obesessive-Compulsive Disorder\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OCD)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u601d\u8003\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u6f54\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u624b\u90e8<\/li><li><strong><a title=\"\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\" href=\"\/zh-hk\/finddoctv\/info\/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87-part-1-534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7<\/a>(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PTSD)<\/strong>\uff1a\u60f3\u8d77\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u64d4\u6182<\/li><li><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u53ad\u98df\u75c7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0d\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u548c\u64d4\u6182<\/li><li><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u7591\u75c5\u884c\u70ba<\/strong>\uff1a\u904e\u5ea6\u64d4\u6182\u548c\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1<\/li><li><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u6216\u5984\u60f3\u75c7<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u5984\u60f3\u5167\u5bb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u64d4\u6182<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u67d0\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u7528\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff09\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u6cc1\uff08\u5982\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4ea2\u9032\uff09\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5ef6\u8aa4\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u56de\u7b547\u689d\u8a55\u5206\u984c\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"mb-3 text-center\">\n            <a\n                class=\"btn btn-primary btn-cta\"\n                href=\"\/en\/self-tests\/gad-7-generalized-anxiety-disorder\"\n            >\n                \u6309\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-lower\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"\u6cbb\u7642\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u8b49\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u9700\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7642\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7642\u7a0b\u3002\u8f03\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291 (SSRI\/SNRI)<\/strong>\uff1aSSRI\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u8166\u5167\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff1bSNRI\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8abf\u7bc0\u8166\u5167\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u53ca\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u898b\u6548\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u985e\u93ae\u975c\u5291 (Benzodiazepines)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u93ae\u975c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6cbb\u672c\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u591a\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u766e\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u8870\u9000\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u7b49\uff0c\u6545\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u77ed\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u548c\u7279\u7570\u60275-\u7fa5\u8272\u80fa\u80fd\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5 (NaSSAs)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u53d7\u9ad4\u62ee\u6297\u5291 (receptor antagonist)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u963b\u65b7\u5291 (blocker)\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u963b\u9694Alpha 2 \u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u53ca\u90e8\u4efd\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u53ca\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6578\u661f\u671f\uff09\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u898b\u6548\u3002<\/li><li><strong>Alpha 2 Delta \u914d\u9ad4\u6297\u7126\u616e\u5291 (Alpha 2 Delta Ligands)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u8f03\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6297\u7126\u616e\u5291\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u905e\u8cea\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u7126\u616e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5931\u7720\u548c\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291\u53ca\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u985e\u93ae\u975c\u5291\uff0c\u666e\u745e\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u898b\u6548\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u982d\u6688\u8207\u55dc\u7761\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><strong>\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u65e8\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u60a3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u7642\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li><li>\u6539\u8b8a\u9762\u5c0d\u7126\u616e\u6642\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e1b\u5c11\u9003\u907f\u884c\u70ba<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image text-center text-lg-right\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17165834\/image_treatments_zh-hk_1542090398.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7 \u6cbb\u7642\" class=\"wp-image-8809\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-upper\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image text-center text-lg-left\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/17165836\/image_others_zh-hk_1542090399.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7 \u9810\u9632\u53ca\u81ea\u52a9\" class=\"wp-image-8812\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u81ea\u52a9\">\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u81ea\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u975c\u89c0 (Mindfulness meditation) \u77e5\u591a\u9ede\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u653e\u9b06\u8eab\u5fc3\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u975c\u89c0\u6210\u4e86\u95dc\u6ce8\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u8005\u7db2\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u7372\u53d6\u975c\u89c0\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u547c\u5438\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u7df4\u7fd2\u53ca\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u808c\u8089\u9b06\u5f1b\u7df4\u7fd2\u5747\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u7d13\u7de9\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u653e\u6162\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff08\u6162\u6d3b\u4eba\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u8861(work-life balance)<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u5c11\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9577\u671f\u7cbe\u795e\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u6bcf\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u9810\u7559\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u9593<\/li><li>\u5c08\u6ce8\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6182\u616e\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5617\u8a66\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b<\/li><li>\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u554f\u984c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7761\u7720\u3001\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u62b5\u6297\u53ca\u9810\u9632\u7126\u616e<\/li><li>\u900f\u904e\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u90ca\u904a\uff0c\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u6709\u76ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u653e\u9b06\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u7d13\u89e3\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u6feb\u85e5\u3001\u5438\u7159\u548c\u651d\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u9ebb\u9189\u81ea\u5df1<\/li><li>\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u65e5\u7a0b\u6392\u6eff\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u8a66\u65b0\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u5047\u524d\u5df2\u9810\u8a02\u597d\u65c5\u884c\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u5145\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8ca0\u8377<\/li><li>\u5617\u8a66\u8e0f\u51fa\u8212\u9069\u5708(comfort zone)\uff0c\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u64f4\u95ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50<\/li><li>\u57f9\u990a\u65b0\u55dc\u597d\u6216\u91cd\u62fe\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u5c71\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u7b49<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8837,"template":"","categories":[2080,2075],"tags":[1866,1811,1698,1863,1862,1869,1867,1737,1812,2377],"acf":{"references":"<ul>\n<li>American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.<\/li>\n<li>Chui, W. (2018). Generalized anxiety disorder and Phobic disorders. Institute of Mental Health Castle Peak Hospital. Retrieved from http:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/mhi\/article_02_03_04.asp<\/li>\n<li>Department of Health (DH). (2018). Coping with Anxiety. Retreived from https:\/\/www.elderly.gov.hk\/english\/common_health_problems\/mental_illness\/coping_with_anxiety.html<\/li>\n<li>Food and Health Bureau. (2018). Mental Health Review Report. Retreived from https:\/\/www.fhb.gov.hk\/download\/press_and_publications\/otherinfo\/180500_mhr\/e_mhr_full_report.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Hong Kong Parkinson\u2019s Disease Foundation (HKPDF). (2018). Mirtazapine(\u7c73\u6c2e\u5e73). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hkpdf.org.hk\/drug_tc.php?id=25<\/li>\n<li>MayoClinic. (2017, October 13). Generalized anxiety disorder. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/DS00502<\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2017, November). Generalised Anxiety Disorder. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/generalized-anxiety-disorder.shtml<\/li>\n<li>Taylor, D., Kapur, S., &amp; Paton, C. (2015). The Maudsley Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry, 12th Edition. Hoboken, United States: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). (2018). GAD-7. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.mirecc.va.gov\/cih-visn2\/Documents\/Clinical\/GAD_with_Info_Sheet.pdf<\/li>\n<li>WebMD. (2017). Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/anxiety-panic\/guide\/generalized-anxiety-disorder<\/li>\n<li>PP-LYR-HKG-0062<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","related_finddoctv_posts":false},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7126\u616e\u75c7 - \u982d\u6688\u5931\u7720\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff1f\u91ab\u751f\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7126\u616e\u75c7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6bcf100\u500b\u6e2f\u4eba\u5c31\u67094\u500b\u60a3\u6709\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5e38\u8981\u540c\u6642\u61c9\u4ed8\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8f03\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u81ea\u6211\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finddoc.com\/health\/en\/?post_type=hip&#038;p=8799\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7126\u616e\u75c7 - 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