{"id":21270,"date":"2021-08-08T11:23:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T03:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finddoc.com\/health\/?post_type=hip&#038;p=21270"},"modified":"2021-08-09T12:28:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T04:28:17","slug":"liver-cancer","status":"publish","type":"hip","link":"https:\/\/www.finddoc.com\/health\/guides\/liver-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u809d\u764c\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u96e3\u5bdf\u89ba \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u537b\u8d8510% \u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u52a9\u7e2e\u5c0f\u816b\u7624"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hip__header\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group container\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-4\">\n            \u809d\u764c\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u96e3\u5bdf\u89ba \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u537b\u8d8510% \u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u52a9\u7e2e\u5c0f\u816b\u7624\n        <\/h1>\n    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id=\"h-4\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7<sup>4<\/sup><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-\">\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005<br>\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u5c45\u591a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">2018\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u767c\u75c5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">3.5:1<sup>4<\/sup> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> \u809d\u764c\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"h--1\">\u672c\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927<br>\u81f4\u547d\u764c\u75c7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u905410.2%<sup>4<\/sup> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n    <nav class=\"hip__nav\">\n        <div class=\"hip__navbar js-hip-nav\">\n            <button class=\"hip__navbar-arrow hip__navbar-arrow--left js-hip__navbar-arrow--left d-none\">\n                <img 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1.333-.28 1.813-.732l6.329 3.76c-.045.189-.071.388-.071.586 0 1.455 1.164 2.639 2.595 2.639 1.431 0 2.596-1.184 2.596-2.639 0-1.454-1.165-2.638-2.596-2.638z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n  <span class=\"social-sharing-widget__text\">\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u6210\u56e0\" class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large text-center text-lg-left\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/09122429\/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21273\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"h--2\"><strong>\u809d\u764c<\/strong>\u6210\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h--3\"><strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u809d\u764c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u764c<br>\u5373\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u809d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u9577\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u809d\u708e\u6216\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<sup>5<\/sup>\uff0c70%\u81f390%\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u809d\u786c\u5316<sup>6<\/sup><\/li><li>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c<br>\u5c6c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u75c5\u75c7\u6578\u76ee\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u809d\u5167\u81bd\u7ba1\u7d50\u77f3\u3001\u809d\u5438\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u539f\u767c\u6027\u786c\u5316\u6027\u81bd\u7ba1\u708e\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u91f7\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u4f5c\u653e\u5c04\u986f\u5f71\u5291\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea <sup>7<\/sup>\uff09\u3002 <sup>8<\/sup><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-8\">\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u809d\u764c<sup>8<\/sup><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u5927\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u809d\u81df\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h--4\">\u809d\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6027\u5225<br>\u7537\u58eb\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u5973\u58eb\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee52015\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709591,000\u5b97\u7537\u6027\u78ba\u8a3a\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u53ea\u6709264,000\u5b97 <sup>9<\/sup>\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5dee\u5225\u53ef\u9ad8\u90542\u81f34\u500d\u3002<sup>10<\/sup><\/li><li>\u809d\u786c\u5316<ul><li>\u809d\u786c\u5316\u662f\u809d\u764c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HBV\uff09 \u6216\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HCV\uff09\u7684\u6162\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u9157\u9152\u548c\u809d\u786c\u5316\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u548c\u809d\u764c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<sup>11<\/sup><\/li><li>\u611f\u67d3\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u809d\u764c \u3002<sup>12<\/sup><\/li><li>\u71df\u990a\u904e\u5269\u53ef\u5f15\u81f4\u7661\u80a5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8ddf\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ee3\u8b1d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u548c\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8a08\u7d0420\u81f325%\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3002<sup>12<\/sup><br>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u786c\u5316\u548c\u809d\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u51fa2\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u809d\u75c5\u3002<sup> 13<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u5438\u7159<ul><li>\u5438\u7159\u4eba\u58eb\u60a3\u809d\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u6212\u7159\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u81f3\u8207\u5f9e\u672a\u5438\u7159\u8005\u76f8\u82e5\u3002 <sup>14<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u9032\u98df\u6709\u9709\u83cc\u7684\u98df\u7269<ul><li>\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u9032\u98df\u4e0d\u7576\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u7c9f\u7c73\u548c\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u5438\u6536\u9ec3\u66f2\u9709\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5982\u9032\u98df\u8005\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u764c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4fbf\u6703\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8 \u3002<sup>15<\/sup><br><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-lower\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u75c7\u72c0\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"h--5\">\u809d\u764c\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u809d\u81df\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5b83\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u521d\u671f\u809d\u764c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002<sup>2, 3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u809d\u764c\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<ul><li>\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<br>\u9019\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u808c\u8089\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ad\u98df\u9020\u6210\u3002<sup>16<\/sup>\u81f3\u60a3\u75c5\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u98df\u7269\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u4fbf\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5f8c\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u98df\u3002 <sup>17<\/sup><\/li><li>\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\uff1a\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u75db\u695a\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u3002 <sup>18<\/sup><\/li><li>\u8179\u75db<br>\u816b\u7624\u589e\u751f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8179\u90e8\u8139\u75db\u3002<sup>18<\/sup><\/li><li>\u76ae\u819a\u53ca\u773c\u767d\u6cdb\u9ec3<br>\u7576\u809d\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u6216\u764c\u75c7\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u81bd\u7ba1\uff0c\u809d\u81df\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4ee3\u8b1d\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9ec3\u75b8\u3002 <sup>19<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u816b\u7624\u4f34\u96a8\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4<ul><li>\u816b\u7624\u4f34\u96a8\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u96a8\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u5230\u5404\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u809d\u764c\u816b\u7624\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u589e\u591a\u75c7\u3001\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u75c7\u3001\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u75c7\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u9223\u75c7\u3002 <sup>20<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large text-center text-lg-right\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/09123118\/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21276\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-upper\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u8a3a\u65b7\" class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large text-center text-lg-left\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11112435\/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21291\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"h--6\">\u809d\u764c\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u809d\u764c\u75c7\u72c0\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u672b\u671f\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u60a3\u764c\u3002<sup>2<\/sup>\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u5efa\u8b70\u6162\u6027\u4e59\u548c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u786c\u5316\u60a3\u8005\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u5546\u8a0e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u764c\u7be9\u67e5 \u3002<sup>21<\/sup>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8840\u6db2\u7532\u80ce\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66<ul><li>\u7532\u80ce\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u61c9\u572810 \u03bcg\/L\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6307\u6578\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4fbf\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8 \u3002<sup>22<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u8179\u90e8\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u6aa2\u67e5<ul><li>\u55ae\u9760\u6aa2\u67e5\u8840\u6db2\u88e1\u7684\u7532\u80ce\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u672a\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba<sup>22<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u9032\u884c\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u6aa2\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<sup>23<\/sup>\u60df\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u904e\u91cd\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u6027\u809d\u708e\/\u7a76\u7adf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u5f71\u50cf\u672a\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba\u3002<sup>23<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-24\">\u809d\u764c\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>24<\/sup><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u521d\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6709\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u764c\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li> \u75c5\u6b77\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u6aa2\u67e5<ul><li>\u5982\u61f7\u7591\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u4e0a\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u9577\u671f\u809d\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u6790<ul><li>\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5b89\u6392\u7591\u4f3c\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u809d\u75c5\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e59\u578b\u53ca\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff09\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u816b\u7624\u6a19\u8a18\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u9580\u8108\u9ad8\u58d3\u8a55\u4f30<ul><li>\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u975c\u8108\u66f2\u5f35\u6216\u9ad8\u58d3\u6027\u80c3\u75c5\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u9020\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5<ul><li>\u900f\u904e\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\u809d\u81df\u662f\u5426\u6709\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6578\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u64f4\u6563\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u816b\u7624\u6d3b\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247<ul><li>\u6b64\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c0d\u8a3a\u65b7\u9020\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u816b\u7624\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u975e\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u809d\u764c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-lower\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div id=\"\u6cbb\u7642\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns hip__content-section container flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 id=\"h--7\">\u809d\u764c\u6cbb\u7642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e9e\u592a\u539f\u767c\u6027\u809d\u764c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\uff08Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Association\uff0cAPPLE\uff09\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u5217\u70ba\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642 \u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6cbb\u7642\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u9078\u662f\u670d\u7528\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-systemic-therapies-25\"><strong>\u5168\u8eab\u6cbb\u7642 (Systemic therapies)<\/strong><br><strong>\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u60a3\u8005<sup>25<\/sup><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642<ul><li>\u5316\u7642\u5df2\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u591a\u65bc40\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u591a\u67d4\u6bd4\u661f\uff08Doxorubicin\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u5ef6\u9577\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f2.7\u500b\u6708\u3002 <sup>26<\/sup>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5316\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905490%\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672b\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002 <sup>27<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u7642\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u708e\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u812b\u9aee\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u5e7b\u89ba\u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u7d2f\u7a4d\u548c\u8ca7\u8840\u3002<sup> 28<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269<ul><li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u4e14\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c(Lenvatinib)\u548c\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c\uff08Sorafenib\uff09\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269<sup>25<\/sup><ul><li>\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c<ul><li>\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u809d\u764c\u7684\u751f\u9577\u4fe1\u865f\u4f5c\u51fa\u963b\u622a\uff0c\u4ee4\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u9577\u548c\u8907\u88fd, \u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u816b\u7624\u589e\u751f\u3002<sup>29<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6839\u64da2018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba13.6\u500b\u6708<sup>29<\/sup>\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u70ba15.0\u500b\u6708 \uff09<sup>30<\/sup>\uff0c\u7121\u60e1\u5316\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba7.4\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u60e1\u5316\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba8.9\u500b\u6708<sup>29<\/sup><\/li><li>\u670d\u7528\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387\u905440.6%\uff0c\u5373\u63a5\u8fd141%\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u816b\u7624\u660e\u986f\u7e2e\u5c0f<sup>29<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u548c\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<sup>29<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6839\u64daAPPLE\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9ad8\u53cd\u61c9\u7387(\u816b\u7624\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6a5f\u6703)\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e, \u5982\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c <sup>25<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c<sup>29<\/sup><ul><li>\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u3002<\/li><li>\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff02018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba12.3\u500b\u6708<sup>29<\/sup>\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u70ba10.2\u500b\u6708<sup>30<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u60e1\u5316\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba3.7\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u60e1\u5316\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba3.7\u500b\u6708<sup>29<\/sup><\/li><li>\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8db3\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f <sup>29<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7dda\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269<ul><li>\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7dda\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u70ba\u745e\u6208\u975e\u5c3c\uff08regorafenib\uff09\u3001\u5361\u535a\u66ff\u5c3c\uff08cabozantinib\uff09\u548c\u96f7\u83ab\u8606\u55ae\u6297\uff08ramucirumab\uff09<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-37\">\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642<sup> 37<\/sup><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><ul><li>PD-1\u6291\u5236\u5291<ul><li>\u5169\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u70ba\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\uff08nivolumab\uff09\u548c\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\uff08pembrolizumab\uff09\u3002<\/li><li>\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\u548c\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\u90fd\u662fPD-1\u6291\u5236\u5291\u3002 <sup>31<\/sup>PD-1\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u9632\u6b62\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u963b\u7919\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u653b\u64ca\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\u548c\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\u900f\u904e\u6291\u5236PD-1\uff0c\u8b93\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u6bba\u6ec5\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002 <sup>32<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6839\u64daAPPLE\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u7d0d\u6b66\u5229\u5c24\u55ae\u6297\u548c\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\u5728\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u672a\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7642\u6548\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e2\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u809d\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><li>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<sup>33<\/sup><ul><li>\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\uff1a\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u6210\u63a5\u53d7\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u708e\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u75d5\u7662\u548c\u8179\u7009\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/li><li>\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\uff1a\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u6210\u63a5\u53d7\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>CTLA-4\u6291\u5236\u5291<ul><li>\u4f0a\u5339\u6728\u55ae\u6297\uff08Ipilimumab\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6291\u5236CTLA-4\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u55ae\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528\u7d0d\u6b66\u5229\u5c24\u55ae\u6297\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f0a\u5339\u6728\u55ae\u6297\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u628a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387\uff08objective response rate)\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u500d\uff08\u753114%\u63d0\u5347\u81f331%\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u816b\u7624\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u500d\u3002<sup>31<\/sup><\/li><li>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<ul><li>\u96d6\u7136\u7d0d\u6b66\u5229\u5c24\u55ae\u6297\u914d\u5408\u4f0a\u5339\u6728\u55ae\u6297\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u55ae\u9760\u5c3c\u4f0f\u4eba\u55ae\u6297\u6cbb\u7642\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff1a<sup>33<\/sup><ol><li>\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u6210\u548c\u56db\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u73fe\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u548c\u8179\u7009<\/li><li>\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u809d\u708e\u3001\u75b2\u5026<\/li><li>\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u708e\u3001\u5641\u5fc3<\/li><li>\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a \u7d50\u8178\u708e\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u589e\u591a\u3001\u982d\u75db<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u53ef\u914d\u5408\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5339\u535a\u5229\u7d44\u55ae\u6297\u548c\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<sup>34<\/sup><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-local-treatment\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u5c40\u90e8\u6cbb\u7642 \uff08local treatment)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u624b\u8853<ul><li>\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853<ul><li>\u809d\u764c\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u816b\u7624\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\u65bc3\u500b\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u5927\u65bc3cm\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u624b\u8853\u6216\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><li>\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u9069\u5408\u6c92\u6709\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u3002<sup>25, 35<\/sup>\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u751f\u8a55\u4f30\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u3002<sup>35<\/sup><\/li><li>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u6c92\u6709\u809d\u9580\u975c\u8108\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u670970%\u5728\u8853\u5f8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9577\u90545\u5e74\u3002\u60df\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u53ea\u67095-10%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u8981\u6c42\u3002<sup>35<\/sup><\/li><li>d. \u809d\u81df\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5305\u62ec\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u975c\u8108\u6813\u585e\u3001\u81bd\u6c41\u6ef2\u6f0f\u548c\u809d\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002 <sup>36<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853<ul><li>\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u662f\u540c\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <sup>37<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u809d\u81df\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u512a\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u809d\u764c\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5165\u4fb5\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u816b\u7624\u8d8a\u591a\u6216\u8005\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5165\u4fb5\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u816b\u7624\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u53bb\u8a55\u4f30\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u3002<sup>37<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u76ae\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6216\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u8853\u6703\u7528\u4f5c\u8853\u524d\u5c40\u90e8\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<sup>37<\/sup><\/li><li>\u6839\u64da\u5357\u97d3\u7259\u5c71\u5e02\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u76845\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba81.6-86.7%\u3002<sup>37<\/sup><\/li><li>\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u8108\u548c\u975c\u8108\u6813\u585e\u6216\u72f9\u7a84\u3001\u81bd\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u81bd\u7ba1\u9589\u585e\/\u72f9\u7a84\u3001\u81bd\u6c41\u6ef2\u6f0f\u3001\u81bd\u7ba1\u7f3a\u8840\uff09\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u81bd\u7ba1\u9023\u63a5\u8655\u548c\u809d\u81df\u5468\u908a\u8840\u816b\u6216\u8840\u6e05\u816b\u3001\u816b\u7624\u5fa9\u767c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u6392\u65a5\u3002 <sup>38<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u8853\uff08TACE\uff09<ul><li>\u5728APPLE\u570b\u969b\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u6cd5\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><li>\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u5206\u70ba\u7898\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\uff08cTACE\uff09\u548c\u5e36\u85e5\u5fae\u7403\u6813\uf96c\uff08DEB-TACE) <sup>39<\/sup>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7898\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u70baAPPLE\u570b\u969b\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u63a5\u53d7\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u8853\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<sup>25<\/sup><\/li><li>\u7898\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e<br>\u900f\u904e\u5728\u52d5\u8108\u5167\u6ce8\u5c04\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u7898\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u660e\u81a0\u6d77\u7dbf\u9846\uf9f9\u9032\ufa08\u6813\uf96c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7f3a\u8840\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6bba\u6ec5\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u3002 <sup>39<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5e36\u85e5\u5fae\u7403\u6813\uf96c<br>\u5e36\u85e5\u5fae\u7403\u662f\u6307\u8f09\u6709\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5fae\u7403\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e36\u85e5\u5fae\u7403\u5728\u6813\u585e\u4f9b\u61c9\u816b\u7624\u990a\u5206\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u85e5\u7269\u3002<sup>39<\/sup><\/li><li>\u63a5\u53d7\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u76845\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba12-45.1%\u3002<sup>40<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5c11\u65bc5%\u63a5\u53d7\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\uf9c1\u6813\uf96c\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u809d\u816b\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8179\u6c34\u5c0e\u81f4\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u9000\u3001\u6025\u6027\u81bd\u56ca\u708e\u548c\u6025\u6027\u80f0\u81df\u708e\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<sup> 41<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u7d93\u52d5\u8108\u5316\u7642\u6813\u585e\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a3\u8005\u8f49\u70ba\u4ee5\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 <sup>42<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u6d88\u878d\u8853<br>\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u65e9\u671f\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u809d\u786c\u5316\u5c6c\u8f15\u5fae\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u3001\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u591a\u65bc3\u500b\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u4e0d\u5927\u65bc3cm\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9069\u5408\u63a5\u53d7\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u96fb\u7a7f\u5b54\u548c\u51b7\u51cd\u6d88\u878d\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u7528\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><ul><li>\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853<ul><li>\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u96fb\u6d41\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u7834\u58de\u816b\u7624\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u63a5\u53d7\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u539f\u767c\u6027\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u80055\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba39.9\u201368.5%\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u70ba\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5c11\u65bc\u4e00\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 <sup>44<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe<ul><li>\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u7642\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u5728\u816b\u7624\u5167\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u4f7f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u51dd\u56fa\u6027\u58de\u6b7b\u3002 <sup>45<\/sup><\/li><li>\u63a5\u53d7\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u539f\u767c\u6027\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u80055\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba38\u201360%\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u6cbb\u7642\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u8f15\u5fae\u767c\u71d2 \uff08\u651d\u6c0f37-39\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7a7f\u523a\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<sup>45<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853<ul><li>\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6eab\u7834\u58de\u816b\u7624\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u63a5\u53d7\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u80055\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba49.1%\u3002 <sup>46<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7ba1\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3001\u81bd\u7ba1\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7834\u640d\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73fe\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc5%\u3002 <sup>47<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u96fb\u7a7f\u5b54<ul><li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u96fb\u7a7f\u5b54\u7642\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u5411\u816b\u7624\u767c\u5c04\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u96fb\u8108\u885d\u5f15\u8d77\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u96fb\u7a7f\u5b54\u7642\u6cd5\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u8853\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u7642\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5176\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5c04\u983b\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u3002 <sup>48<\/sup><\/li><li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u96fb\u7a7f\u5b54\u7642\u6cd5\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u8179\u8154\u5167\u7a4d\u8840\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u6c23\u80f8\u548c\u8f15\u5fae\u53f3\u808b\u819c\u7a4d\u6c34\u3002 <sup>49<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u51b7\u51cd\u6d88\u878d\u8853<ul><li>\u51b7\u51cd\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6eab\u8b93\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u812b\u6c34\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u816b\u7624\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6642\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u816b\u7624\u7f3a\u6c27\u548c\u7f3a\u8840\u3002<sup>43<\/sup><\/li><li>\u63a5\u53d7\u51b7\u51cd\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u80055\u5e74\u6574\u9ad4\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba40.0%\u3002 <sup>50<\/sup><\/li><li>\u5c11\u65bc4%\u63a5\u53d7\u51b7\u51cd\u6d88\u878d\u8853\u7684\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8179\u819c\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u808b\u819c\u7a4d\u6c34\u3001\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u8840\u6c23\u80f8\u3001\u6c23\u80f8\u548c\u9ec3\u75b8\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<sup>50<\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h--8\">\u809d\u764c\u85e5\u7269\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a08\u5283<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>a. \u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1<br>\u65bc\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8f44\u4e0b\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u91ab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u7533\u8acb\u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u63f4\u52a9\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7d22\u62c9\u975e\u5c3c\u548c\u6a02\u4f10\u66ff\u5c3c\u90fd\u5df2\u5148\u5f8c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8cc7\u52a9\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u984d\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u52a9\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u53d6\u5f97\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u6bcf\u6708\u7d042\u81f33\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u8cbb \u3002<sup>51, 52<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b. \u60e0\u6fa4\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u623f\u85e5\u7269\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a08\u5283<br>\u60a3\u8005\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u96c5\u5404\u798f\u7fa4\u6703\u60e0\u6fa4\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u623f\u85e5\u7269\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u8eab\u4efd\u8b49\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u591a\u65bc5\u842c\u5143\u6216\u6b63\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u91ab\u7ba1\u5c40\u8f44\u4e0b\u91ab\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u52a9 \u3002<sup>53<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"mb-3 text-center\">\n            <a\n                class=\"btn btn-primary btn-cta\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/finddoc.com\/doctors\/\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\"\n            >\n                \u7acb\u5373\u7db2\u4e0a\u9810\u7d04 - \u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ml-0 ml-lg-5\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large text-center text-lg-right\"><img width=\"313\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/d1odbeb14fc0ti.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/10221647\/%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21284\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hip__section-border-upper\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":21288,"template":"","categories":[2255,2050,71],"tags":[1761,238,236,1179,792],"acf":{"references":"<ol>\n<li>Naruse K, Tang W, Makuuch M. Artificial and bioartificial liver support: a review of perfusion treatment for hepatic failure patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(10):1516-1521.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Palmes D, Spiegel H-U. Animal models of liver regeneration. Biomaterials. 2004;25(9):1601-1611.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Tsai W-C, Kung P-T, Wang Y-H, Kuo W-Y, Li Y-H. Influence of the time interval from diagnosis to treatment on survival for early-stage liver cancer. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0199532.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Hong Kong Cancer Registry, Hong Kong Hospital Authority. Overview of Hong Kong Cancer Statistics of 2018.; 2020. Accessed November 8, 2020. https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cancereg<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Wong C, Ng IOL. Genomics of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In: Primary Liver Cancer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2012:45-78.<\/li>\n<li>But D-Y-K, Lai C-L, Yuen M-F. Natural history of hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma. 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Eur Radiol. 1996;6(5):682-696.<\/li>\n<li>Sun Q, Shi J, Ren C, Du Z, Shu G, Wang Y. Survival analysis following microwave ablation or surgical resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma conforming to the Milan criteria. Oncol Lett. Published online 2020. doi:10.3892\/ol.2020.11529<\/li>\n<li>Imajo K, Ogawa Y, Yoneda M, Saito S, Nakajima A. A review of conventional and newer generation microwave ablation systems for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Med Ultrason (2001). 2020;47(2):265-277.<\/li>\n<li>Sugimoto K, Abe M, Yoshimasu Y, Takeuchi H, Kasai Y, Itoi T. Irreversible electroporation of hepatocellular carcinoma: the role of ultrasonography. Ultrasonography. 2020;39(3):229-237.<\/li>\n<li>Kalra N, Gupta P, Gorsi U, et al. Irreversible electroporation for unresectable<\/li>\n<li>Wang C, Wang H, Yang W, et al. Multicenter randomized controlled trial of percutaneous cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma: HEPATOLOGY, Vol. 00, No. X, 2014. Hepatology. 2015;61(5):1579-1590.<\/li>\n<li>\u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1\u91ab\u7642\u63f4\u52a9\u9805\u76ee. \u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. Accessed December 4, 2020. https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/visitor\/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=208076&amp;Lang=CHIB5#<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u809d\u764c\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7d0d\u5165\u95dc\u611b\u57fa\u91d1\u8cc7\u52a9. \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u809d\u81df\u8b77\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3. Published June 30, 2020. Accessed December 4, 2020. https:\/\/livercenter.com.hk\/article\/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%82%9D%E7%99%8C%E6%A8%99%E9%9D%B6%E8%97%A5%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%A5%E9%97%9C%E6%84%9B%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9\/<\/li>\n<li>\u60e0\u6fa4\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u623f. (n.d.)Retrieved Nov 21, 2020, from https:\/\/charityservices.sjs.org.hk\/charity\/pharmacy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u984c\u7531Eisai\u8d0a\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u4efb\u4f55\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5b78\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u95a3\u4e0b\u5c0d\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8acb\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n","related_finddoctv_posts":false,"related_articles":false},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":"\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u809d\u764c\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u96e3\u5bdf\u89ba \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u537b\u8d8510 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